Where a party prosecutes a suit as a representative creditor,
and the other creditors, until notice to the contrary, have the
right to rely upon him to protect their interest in the subject
matter of the litigation, a notice by the appellees of a motion to
dismiss an appeal where he is the appellant, served upon counsel
representing him and the other creditors, is insufficient and
irregular if it does not specify the time when such motion will be
made, although he may have entered into a stipulation with the
appellees consenting to a dismissal of the appeal on their paying
the costs.
MR. CHIEF JUSTICE WAITE delivered the opinion of the Court.
The bill in this case shows upon its face that the suit was
prosecuted by Glenny as a representative creditor, and that the
other creditors named had the right to rely upon him for the
protection of their interest until notice to the contrary. On
Saturday, the 13th January, Glenny, at Cincinnati, Ohio,
Page 94 U. S. 605
entered into a stipulation with the defendants consenting to a
dismissal of the suit on their paying the costs. A copy of this
stipulation was, on the same day with its execution, served at
Cincinnati on the counsel representing the complaint and those
interested with him in the litigation, accompanied by a notice that
a motion had been filed to dismiss the appeal in accordance
therewith, but no time was named for the hearing. On the same day,
the counsel for the defendants forwarded the stipulation to the
clerk with the request that it be docketed in accordance with the
practice of the court. In the letter transmitting the motion it was
intimated that there might be opposition, and in that event a
request was made for notice and information as to the practice in
such cases.
On Tuesday, the 16th of January, the stipulation was presented
to the Court by Mr. Carpenter, at the request of the clerk, made
upon the authority of the letter transmitting it, and the suit was
dismissed. On Monday, the 15th January, the counsel for the
complainant wrote the clerk from Cincinnati, asking him not to
delay printing the record on account of the motion and intimating
that the motion would not be sustained. A memorandum was made upon
this letter by the clerk to the effect that he replied on the 20th
January, giving notice of the dismissal on the 16th. The letter of
the clerk in reply did not reach the counsel, and he had no notice
of what had been done until about the first of this month, and
immediately thereafter the present motion was made.
Under the circumstances, we think the motion to dismiss was
improvidently granted, and the order to that effect entered Jan.
16, is therefore set aside. The notice of the motion was
insufficient and irregular, as it designated no time for the
hearing. It is evident also that the counsel for the complainant
supposed, as he properly might, that he was to have further
information of the time when the motion would be called up. No
other questions argued upon the present motion are decided, but the
cause is reinstated and the parties placed in the same condition
they would be if the order of dismissal had not been entered.
Motion granted.